Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in Microsoft Purview can be used to prevent your users from oversharing information. Oversharing information is the process of accidently or purposely sharing information with recipients that are not allowed to have or view this information.
While there are various ways to implement DLP with Microsoft Purview, one of the main ones is by leveraging DLP Policies. When taking a look at the DLP Policies pages in Purview, Microsoft gives us the following introductory text:
Use data loss prevention (DLP) policies to help identify and protect your organization’s sensitive info. For example you can set up policies to help make sure information in email and docs isn’t shared with the wrong people.
DLP makes use of so-called Sensitive info types, often referred to as SIT’s. Microsoft includes an enormous list of SIT’s you can use out-of-the-box. You can look at SIT’s as the engine in DLP, as each SIT holds a pattern and/or logic for recognizing content. A few examples of these classifiers are:
- Credit Card Number
- U.K. Physical Addresses
- User Login Credentials
If you want to take a look at the entire list I would recommend to navigate to the Purview portal, Data classification, Classifiers, Sensitive info types. At the time of writing this article the list consists of 324 items. If the pattern/logic for classifying a piece of information in your environment isn’t present, you also have the option to create a SIT yourself.
Plan first, implement second
A few questions that you should ask yourself before heading out and start configuring DLP enthusiastically:
- Which stakeholders do I have to interview or include in my team to select the right types of sensitive information for my company?
- How do I validate my setup before enforcing policies on users?
- What is my scope? What is included in my scope and what is not?
- What is my business planning and what is my planning on technology?
- How do I introduce DLP to my end-users. Should I include training or adoption?
Generally, the following step-by-step action plan would give you the opportunity to get some insights and let your users get acquainted with the introduction of DLP in their day to day jobs.
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